All Posts By

Brian McFarren

Businesses and Tax ID Theft

Many of our blog posts discuss tax fraud and identity theft in relation to individuals. It is important to recognize the significance and frequency of tax ID theft that can happen with businesses as well.

Jennifer Primrose and Amanda Ward, in an article published in the Journal of Accountancy, list warning signs of identity theft, actions to be taken if fraud occurs, and preventative measures that businesses can take to avoid fraud.

Warning signs can include notices from the IRS regarding an already filed return or unknown employees, and recent activity on closed accounts or transcripts.

If you suspect business tax fraud, it is important to respond to the IRS notices right away. In addition, report the fraud to the police as well as the Federal Trade Commission. Any accounts with fraudulent activity should be closed.

Some of the preventative measures a business can take include:

  • Protecting Social Security numbers – only give out numbers if needed, truncate whenever possible, and keep the numbers in a safe place,
  • Using safety precautions in the workplace such as, shredding documents with private information, using anti-virus software on computers, and changing your passwords frequently,
  • Monitoring your credit report periodically.

While the IRS continues its efforts to combat tax fraud, technological advancements make it easier for hackers to access businesses and individuals information. To read the full referenced article, please click here. For more information on business tax fraud and protecting your business, contact Brian McFarren at (231) 726-5815 or bmcfarren@brickleydelong.com.

Learn more about our business taxation services here.

2016 Mileage Rates

The Internal Revenue Service recently announced the 2016 optional standard mileage rates, which features lower amounts than 2015.

Starting January 1, 2016 the rates will be:

  • 54 cents per mile for business miles driven. This is a decrease from 2015 (57.5 cents per mile).
  • 19 cents per mile for medical or moving purposes. This is a decrease from 2015 (23 cents per mile).
  • 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations. This is a fixed rate by Congress.

The rate for business miles driven is based on fixed and variable costs of operating a vehicle. For example, variable costs include gas, oil and maintenance, and fixed costs include insurance, depreciation, and registration fees. The medical/moving rate is based only on variable costs (gas and oil).

The lower mileage rate reflects the decrease in gas prices nationwide.

It should also be noted that taxpayers may use the actual costs of using their vehicle instead of the standard mileage rate.

For the full announcement, click here. For more information on the 2016 standard mileage rates, please contact Brian McFarren at (231) 726-5815 or bmcfarren@brickleydelong.com.

 

Learn about our business and individual tax services.

 

Identity Theft Progress by IRS

Over the recent years, there has been an increase in stolen Social Security numbers and fraudulent tax returns being filed. The Internal Revenue Service has continued efforts in combating tax fraud. They recently announced a collaborative effort of 34 state revenue departments and 20 tax industry members to put strong new safe guards in place for the 2016 tax season.

Sally Schreiber, in a recent article published in the Journal of Accountancy, reports on the announcement.

The effort, known as the Security Summit, involved the IRS, tax preparation firms, tax software firms, and state tax administrators. Three working groups are focusing on three key issues of authentication, information sharing, and cyber security. The effort also includes verifying identities in tax software, adding security questions, increasing password requirements, and timed locked outs.

For more information on this announcement, please visit the referenced article, or contact Brian McFarren at (231) 726-5815 or bmcfarren@brickleydelong.com.

 

Learn more about our individual tax services.

IRS Phone Scams Continue

Michael Cohn, in a recent article from Accounting Today, reports that the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) issued a notice recently about the continuation of fraudulent IRS phone calls.

The inspector stated that while progress is happening and scammers have been prosecuted, the investigations are still a priority until all individuals associated with the fraud have been brought to justice.

While the October 15th tax deadline has past, it is important for taxpayers to continue to be suspicious of unsolicited calls from people claiming to be the IRS. The IRS will contact individuals first by mail about unpaid taxes, not phone, and will not ask you to use a prepaid debit card or a wire transfer. The TIGTA notes that the callers who commit this fraud often:

  1. Employ an automated robocall machine.
  2. Use common names and fake IRS badge numbers.
  3. May know the last four digits of the victim’s Social Security Number.
  4. Make caller ID information appear as if the IRS is calling.
  5. Send bogus IRS e-mails to support their scam.
  6. Call a second or third time claiming to be the police or department of motor vehicles, and the caller ID again supports the claim.

Since October 2013, TIGTA has received approximately 736,000 contacts, become aware of 4,550 victims who have jointly paid over 23 million dollars because of scams.

It is important to recognize these callers and hang up when they call. In addition, they can be reported on the TIGTA’s website or with the Federal Trade Commission.

For more information on IRS phone scams, please read the full article or contact Brian McFarren at (231) 726-5815 or bmcfarren@brickleydelong.com.

Learn more about our individual tax services.

IRS Phone Scam Ringleader Gets 14-Year Sentence

Sahil Patel of Pennsylvania and organizer of a fraudulent scheme in which taxpayers were threatened by phone calls claiming to come from the IRS and/or the FBI demanding payment, has been sentenced to 14 years in prison and 3 years of supervision upon his release.

Michael Cohn, published in Accounting Today, stated that Patel hired English-speaking employees in India-based “call centers” to attempt to receive payment from his U.S. targets.

In total, the scam was able to victimize U.S. citizens out of at least $1.2 million dollars.

Despite Patel’s arrest, the scams like this have been on the rise in the past year. To help recognize phone scams, the IRS has published Five Easy Ways to Spot a Scam Phone Call. The IRS does not:

  1. Call you to demand immediate payment. They will not call about taxes you owe without first mailing you a bill.
  2. Demand that you pay taxes without giving you the chance to question or appeal the amount they say you owe.
  3. Require you to use a certain payment method for your taxes, such as a prepaid debit card.
  4. Ask for credit or debit card numbers over the phone.
  5. Threaten to bring in local police or other law-enforcement to have you arrested for not paying.

If you have been targeted, an incident can be reported to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration at www.tigta.gov, or by calling the TIGTA hotline at 1-800-366-4484.

For more information on this IRS Phone Scam please visit the referenced article or contact Brian McFarren at BMcFarren@brickleydelong.com or 231-726-5815.

Individual and Business Tax Preparation

Snyder Signed Package of Bills to Assist School Districts

Governor Snyder signed a package of bills aimed to assist school districts in receiving faster help in a financial emergency.

The package, House Bills 4325-4332, combines:

  1. More financial reporting,
  2. The expansion of deficit elimination plan programs,
  3. The creation of enhanced deficit elimination plans, and
  4. Changes how the Michigan Department of Education and Treasury Department can withhold state aid payments to school districts.

The goal of this package of bills is to help school districts fix financial difficulties. To read the entire referenced article from MLive, click here.

For more information on school districts and the significance of these bills, please contact Brian McFarren at bmcfarren@brickleydelong.com or (231) 726-5815.

Avoid S-Corporation Termination

When choosing the right business entity, it is important to understand the positives and negatives of each option. S-corporations (S-Corps) can be a preferred choice for many closely held businesses because of their tax advantages; however, the requirements to qualify as an S-Corp can be more difficult. The IRS gives five requirements for S-Corporation Status:

  • Be a domestic corporation
  • Have only allowable shareholders

o   May be individuals, certain trusts, and estates and o   May not be partnerships, corporations or non-resident alien shareholders

  • Have no more than 100 shareholders
  • Have only one class of stock
  • Not be an ineligible corporation (i.e. certain financial institutions, insurance companies, and domestic international sales corporations).

In prior years, those that did not qualify for S-Corp status, or lost their qualification, faced significant fines. Now, the IRS allows for a Simplified Method for Relief. Author Sally Schreiber outlines the requirements of S Corps under this method that makes a corporation not subject to the three-year, 75-day deadline, but instead has no time limit on requesting relief:

  • The corporation is not seeking a late corporate entity classification election;
  • The corporation fails to qualify as an S corporation solely because Form 2553 was not timely filed;
  • The corporation and all of its shareholders reported their income consistent with S corporation status for the year the election should have been made and all later years;
  • At least six months have passed since the corporation filed its first S corporation year tax return;
  • The IRS did not notify the corporation and the shareholders of any problem with the S corporation status within six months after the return was filed; and
  • The completed election form includes statements from all shareholders from the date the election was to have been effective to the date of the filing stating that they have reported their income consistent with S corporation status.

Click here for the full article. For more information on corporation requirements, or setting up a new business, please contract Brian McFarren at (231) 726-5815 or bmcfarren@brickleydelong.com.

Brickley DeLong is a West Michigan Accounting Firm, offering personalized accounting services with offices in Muskegon, Hart, and Grand Rapids, Michigan. 

Tips for a Faster Month-end Close

In a recent article posted on the AICPA website, Maria Murphy offers tips for a better and faster month-end close. A few questions she addresses to help consider if your close cycle needs to be quicker are:

  • Is anyone complaining about the length of the monthly close?
  • Who will benefit from a quicker close?
  • Can the close go faster without sacrificing accuracy?
  • Is there specific information that can be disseminated before the close is finalized?
  • Can nonfinancial data, such as human resources or production data, be used to close more quickly?

The tips Murphy offers for a shortened close are:

  • Break the close process into pieces
  • Perform a risk analysis
  • Change mindsets from looking backward to looking forward
  • Evaluate close areas that can be done in different time periods
  • Use technology
  • Communicate

At Brickley DeLong, we assist many clients with the monthly, quarterly, and annual period-end financial closings. We pride ourselves in being dependable when it comes to preparing your tax returns and other required filings. For more information on our accounting services, click here, or contact Brian McFarren at (231) 726-5815 or bmcfarren@brickleydelong.com.

 

Brickley DeLong is a West Michigan Accounting Firm, offering personalized accounting services with offices in Muskegon, Hart, and Grand Rapids, Michigan. 

IRS Worst Service Since 2001

According to a recent report by the National Taxpayer Advocates, taxpayers this year will experience the worst service since 2001. More than 50% of callers will not get through to the IRS, with average hold times greater than 30 minutes.

Poor service can be attributed to budget cuts and increased workloads.

To see the full article from The New York Times, click here. For assistance with your tax issue, please contact Brian McFarren at (231) 726-5815 or bmcfarren@brickleydelong.com.

What are the Michigan Personal Property Tax Reform Key Provisions?

Beginning in 2014, Michigan is phasing out its Personal Property Tax (PPT) for most businesses.

The tax reform will:

  1. Substantially reduce compliance and administrative costs for businesses.
  2. Be especially attractive to manufacturers using expensive capital investments in tools and other equipment.
  3. Phase our will happen over 10 years.

For a summary of the timing of the PPT phase out and other provisions, please visit the referenced article from the Michigan Economic Development Corporation, or contact Brian McFarren at (231) 726-5815 or bmcfarren@brickleydelong.com