Brickley DeLong would like to make our clients aware of recent changes that were made to the child tax credit, which will benefit many taxpayers. The changes made as part of the American Rescue Plan Act that was enacted in March 2021 include:
- The credit amount has increased for certain taxpayers
- The credit is fully refundable (meaning you can receive it even if you don’t owe the IRS)
- Some tax payers may receive a portion of the credit in monthly payments
The new law has also raised the age of qualifying children to 17 from 16, meaning some families will be able to take advantage of the credit longer.
For taxpayers that do not opt out of monthly payments, the IRS will pay half the credit in the form of advance monthly payments beginning July 15. Taxpayers will then claim the other half when they file their 2021 income tax return.
Though these tax changes are temporary and only apply to the 2021 tax year, they may present important cash flow and financial planning opportunities today. It is also important to note that the monthly advance of the child tax credit is a significant change. The credit is normally part of your income tax return and would reduce your tax liability. The choice to have the child tax credit advanced will affect your refund or amount due when you file your return. To avoid any surprises, please contact your Account Administrator.
Qualifications and How Much to Expect
The child tax credit and advance payments are based on several factors, including the age of your children and your income:
- The credit for children ages 5 and younger is up to $3,600 – with up to $300 received in monthly payments.
- The credit for children ages 6 to 17 is up to $3,000 – with up to $250 received in monthly payments.
To qualify for the child tax credit monthly payments, you (and your spouse if you file a joint tax return) must meet the following criteria:
- Filed a 2019 or 2020 tax return and claimed the child tax credit or given the IRS your information using the non-filer tool
- Have a main home in the U.S. for more than half the year or file a joint return with a spouse who has a main home in the U.S. for more than half the year
- Have a qualifying child who is under age 18 at the end of 2021 and who has a valid Social Security number
- Your income does not exceed certain limits
You can take full advantage of the credit if your income (specifically, your modified adjusted gross income) is less than $75,000 for single filers, $150,000 for married filing jointly filers, and $112,500 for head of household filers. The credit begins to phase out above those thresholds.
Higher-income families (e.g., married filing jointly couples with $400,000 or less in income or other filers with $200,000 or less in income) will generally get the same credit as prior law (generally $2,000 per qualifying child) but may also choose to receive monthly payments.
Taxpayers generally won’t need to do anything to receive any advance payments as the IRS will use the information it has on file to start issuing the payments. You may receive a letter in the mail from the IRS indicating that you will begin receiving these payments in July of 2021. Please alert your Account Administrator if you receive one of these letters.
IRS’s Child Tax Credit Update Portal
Using the IRS’s child tax credit and update portal, taxpayers can update their information to reflect any new information that might impact their child tax credit amount, such as filing status or number of children. Parents may also use the online portal to elect out of the advance payments or check on the status of payments.
The IRS also has a non-filer portal to use for certain situations.
How Brickley DeLong Can Help
With any tax law change, it’s important to revisit your full financial roadmap. We can help you determine how much credit you may be entitled to and whether advance payments are appropriate. How you choose to receive the credit (partially advanced via monthly payments or solely on your next year’s return) could have many impacts to your financial plans.
Please contact your Account Administrator today to discuss your specific situation. As always, planning ahead can help you maximize your family’s financial situation and position you for greater success.
